The Cathedral of Milan: Everything You Need to Know
The Cathedral of Milan: Everything You Need to Know
The Milan Cathedral, one of the most iconic and majestic cathedrals in the world, represents a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a symbol of the city of Milan. With its imposing façade, intricate spiers and wealth of artistic details, the Duomo is an essential stop for anyone visiting Milan. In this blog, we will explore the history, architecture, curiosities and practical advice for visiting this extraordinary cathedral.
History of the Milan Cathedral
The construction of the Milan Cathedral began in 1386 at the behest of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan. The work took almost six centuries to complete, with the last spire being added in 1965. The cathedral is dedicated to Santa Maria Nascente and represents a true monument to the religious devotion and artistic skill of the builders who built it. worked over the centuries.
Architecture
The Milan Cathedral is a spectacular example of Gothic architecture, characterized by:
- Facade: The main facade, completed only in 1805 during Napoleonic rule, is a triumph of sculptures, statues and decorations.
- Spiers and Statues: With its 135 spiers, the Cathedral is full of statues, among which the famous Madonnina stands out, a golden statue of the Virgin Mary placed on the highest spire.
- Stained glass windows: The stained glass windows of the Cathedral are among the largest in the world and represent biblical scenes and figures of saints.
- Nave and Apse: The interior is equally impressive, with a central nave 45 meters high and an apse decorated with magnificent reliefs and paintings.
- Madonnina: The Madonnina, 4.16 meters high, was erected in 1774 and has since become a symbol of protection for the city of Milan.
- Terraces: The terraces of the Duomo offer breathtaking views of the city and the Alps on clear days. It can be accessed via stairs or elevator.
- Treasure of the Cathedral: The Cathedral houses a treasure rich in relics, sacred vestments and liturgical objects of great historical and artistic value.
- Chapel of San Carlo Borromeo: In the crypt there is the chapel dedicated to San Carlo Borromeo, one of the most venerated saints of Milan.
- Opening Hours: The Duomo is open every day from 8:00 to 19:00, but it is advisable to check the opening hours on the official website as they may vary based on special events or holidays.
- Tickets: It is possible to purchase combined tickets which include access to the Duomo, the terraces and the Duomo museum. We recommend booking in advance to avoid long queues.
- Dress Code: Being a place of worship, appropriate dress is required. Shoulders and knees must be covered.
- Guided Tours: For a deeper understanding of the history and art of the Duomo, guided tours are available in several languages.